Prime Minister (19th Century), Part 2
1812-30: the Earl of Liverpool, George Canning, the Viscount Goderich, the Duke of Wellington
The next Tory who formed a
government
had been
a
secretary under Perceval already: It was Lord Liverpool (1770-1828, picture
and signature on the left), who was even more successful, and, with able
military leaders like the Duke of Wellington (and other allies from continental
Europe), finally won against Napoleon in 1815. When he became unable to remain
in office after a stroke in Feb. 1827, another period of unstableness began,
a result of weak leaders and/or unabilities to settle an agreement among
the different parties (even different wings within the same party) for
desperately needed reform-plans. After Liverpool retired, King George IV.
asked George Canning (1770-1827) to form
a
government, but he, very experienced in several governments before, died
after a few months the same year (his signature and a part of a painting
on the right).
The next attempt was made by Viscount Goderich (1782-1859), but, unable to meet the challenges of the office, he ended his leadership after only a year in 1828 (you can see his signature on the right).
George IV.
asked
the Duke of Wellington (1769-1852) next, who
had
been a successful military leader for decades before. Unfortunately, he was
also unwilling to develop any reform-plans. By now, unemployment had increased,
also caused by inventions of machines, and the British people grew more and
more unsatisfied with their leaders. The Duke became unpopular, and in late
1830 he had to retire.
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